345 Dokumente Arbeitsblätter Erdkunde Geografie, Klasse 13 LK+13 GK+12+11 Farm System: Farming is a kind of system in which various inputs and processes are involved to obtain production. Subsistence farming can be further classified as intensive subsistence and primitive subsistence farming. Look at the picture given below and answer the following questions: What does the reared animal provide the herders and their family? Shifting cultivation is also known as ‘slash and bum’ agriculture. Answer: Intensive subsistence agriculture is prevalent in the thickly populated areas of the monsoon regions of south, southeast and east Asia. Subsistence farming is practised to meet the needs of the farmer’s family. Picture-1 (ii) Coffee in Brazil The predominant type of Indian agriculture is subsistence farming. It is the staple diet of the tropical and sub-tropical regions. Agriculture, fishing, gathering, etc. Ans. Subsistence Farming: Subsistence farming is practices to meet the needs of the farmer’s family and needs less technology and labour. Rubber in Malaysia, Coffee in Brazil, tea in India and Sri Lanka are some examples. In this case, a very large area is cultivated and large amount of capital is utilised. Question 13. (iii) Tea in India Subsistence farming can be further classified as intensive subsistence and primitive subsistence farming. Question 2. Sheep, camel, yak and goats are most commonly reared. Download NCERT Solutions 2020-21 for other subjects in PDF form are also given to free download. In intensive subsistence agriculture, the farmer cultivates a small plot of land using simple tools and more labour. Primitive subsistence agriculture is practised on small patches of land with the help of primitive tools like hoe, dao and digging sticks, and family/community labour . Define the term Milpa. Picture-2 Subsistence farming definition is - farming or a system of farming that provides all or almost all the goods required by the farm family usually without any significant surplus for sale. Intensive subsistence farming: In this type of farming the farmer cultivates a small plot of land using simple tools and more labour. Primitive subsistence farming: Intensive subsistence farming (i) It is practised on small patches of land with the help of primitive tools such as hoe, dao and digging sticks. Give some examples of Primary Activities. The ultimate aim of agricultural development is to increase food security. It is practised on small patches of land. Class-8 » Science. Question 17. Primitive Subsistence Farming This type of farming is still practiced in a few remote areas of India. (i) Organic farming (a) The practice of ploughing against the slopes on the hill (ii) Mixed farming (b) In which organic materials and natural pesticides are used (iii) Contour ploughing (c) In which herdsmen move place to place with their livestock (iv) Nomadic herding (d) Farms, farms animals and farmers together (v) Farming ecosystem Answer: Features of Subsistence Farming: The whole family works on the farm; Most of the work is done manually; The farms are small; Tradition methods of farming are followed ; Yield is not very high; Most of the yield is consumed by the family with very little surplus for the family #2. It is also called farming. • Low levels of technology and household labour are used to produce a small output. His computer is linked to the satellite which gives him a precise picture of his field. Answer: Subsistence farming can be further categorized as intensive subsistence and primitive subsistence farming. Q35. Subsistence farming and commercial farming are the two types of farming. NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Social Science Geography Chapter 4 Agriculture (कृषि) to Study online free or download free for new academic session 2020-2021 updated on the basis of new CBSE Syllabus and new NCERT Books. What is meant by Horticulture? Answer: What do the term plantations means and which are the major plantations in the tropical regions of the world? The cultivation of crops is done for personal consumption. Farming is done on smaller plots and output is also small. Viticulture: Cultivation of grapes is called viticulture. (i) What is shown in the above figure? What is the quantity of labour required for the purpose of picking the leaves? Before industrialization, there are many people who depend on … In this type nearly half of the production is issued for family consumption and the rest is sold in the nearby markets. Subsistence Farming: Subsistence farming is the form of agriculture practised solely to meet the needs of the farmer’s family: The practices involved are usually old- fashioned. Answer: (ii) Land productivity in this type of farming is low as the farmer does not use fertilisers or other modern inputs. Question 2. See more. Other crops include wheat, maize, pulses and oilseeds. Answer: Traditionally, low levels of technology and household labour are used to produce on small output. 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The ashes are then mixed with the soil and crops like maize, yam, potatoes, and cassava are grown. Answer: Subsistence agriculture occurs when farmers grow food crops to meet the needs of themselves and their families on smallholdings. Ans. Answer: Traditionally, low levels of technology and household labour are used to produce on small output. (iv) Old technology and old implements are used. Free PDF download of Important Questions with Answers for CBSE Class 10 Geography prepared by expert Geography teachers from the latest edition of CBSE (NCERT) books. Question.1. subsistence farming and commercial farming. Mechanisation of agriculture is also another aspect of agricultural development. Intensive subsistence agriculture - In intensive subsistence agriculture the farmer cultivates a small plot of land using simple tools and more labour. 3. In this type of farming, herdsmen move from place to place with their animals for fodder and water, along defined routes. Question 9. It grows best in alluvial clayey soil, which can retain water. Plantations are a type of commercial farming where single crop of tea, coffee, sugarcane, cashew, rubber, banana or cotton are grown. This can be achieved in many ways such as increasing the cropped area, the number of crops grown, improving irrigation facilities, use of fertilisers and high yielding variety of seeds. What is subsistence farming? Answer: Machineries, seeds and fertilisers are the physical inputs for agriculture. 13) Farming is of mainly two types that are subsistence farming and commercial farming 14) In organic farming organic manure and natural pesticides are used instead of chemicals. Question 5. RD Sharma Solutions , RS Aggarwal Solutions and NCERT Solutions. Ans. Land productivity in this type of agriculture is low. ... Plantation agriculture is a type of commercial farming where a single crop is grown. Answer: Who has discovered the coffee plant? Shifting cultivation: It is practised in the thickly forested areas of Amazon basin, tropical Africa, parts of Southeast Asia and Northeast India. Answer: Subsistence farming is a type of farming that the farmer practices to meet the needs of his family. Subsistence farming definition, farming whose products are intended to provide for the basic needs of the farmer, with little surplus for marketing. What should be the Meal condition for the growth of jute? See more. Question 10. Horticulture is the growing of vegetables, flowers and fruits for commercial use. The two main types of farming are: subsistence farming and commercial farming. Question 1. Agricultural development refers to efforts made to increase farm production in order to meet the growing demand of increasing population. Question 8. Here we have given NCERT Extra Questions for Class 8 Social Science SST Geography Chapter 4 Agriculture. Here the only aim is to fulfil the needs of the farmer and his family. Preindustrial agricultural peoples throughout the world have traditionally practiced subsistence farming.