$19,900. [26][27][28], Large scale construction of irrigation canals began in the 1930s and was greatly increased in the 1960s. Most of Uzbekistan's part of the Aral Sea is completely shriveled up. [56] In addition, there is a lack of health infrastructure and resources in the Aral Sea region to combat the health issues that have arisen. In return, they supply the upstream countries with fuel during the winter, instead of storing water during the warm months for hydroelectric purposes in winter. All these fish aside from the stickleback lived an anadramous or semi-anadromous lifestyle. Herring, sand smelt, gobies and flounder persisted in the South Aral Sea until increasing salinity extirpated all but the gobies. They surveyed the northern part of the sea in 1848, the same year that a larger warship, the Constantine, was assembled. The film was first screened at the 6th World Water Forum in Marseille, France, in 2012 and is now available on the website: www.waterunites-ca.org[91] and on Alfred Diebold's YouTube channel: waterunitesca. The extirpated species (aside from possibly the pipefish) returned to the North Aral Sea following its recovery. The main purpose of the ASBP-3 was to improve the environmental and socio-economic situation of the Aral Sea Basin. [40] Furthermore, due to absorption by plants and livestock, toxins (many of which cannot be, without lasting damage, broken down then excreted by the liver/kidney system) have entered the food chain. The Kok-Aral Dam is 13 kilometres (8 miles) long and has capacity for over 29 cubic kilometres of water to be stored in the North Aral Sea, whilst allowing excess to overflow into the South Aral Sea. [45], The Aral Sea fishing industry, which in its heyday employed some 40,000 and reportedly produced one-sixth of the Soviet Union's entire fish catch, has been devastated. [25] Cotton production is still Uzbekistan's main cash crop, accounting for 17% of its exports in 2006. [70], On 28 April 2009, the Head of States came together with the Interstate commission for Water Coordination, Interstate Commission for Sustainable Development and National Experts and donors to develop the ASBP-3. [14], The zooplankton population in the North Aral Sea has recovered as salinity has decreased from the 1990s onwards, with extirpated crustacean and rotifer species returning naturally via the Syr Darya River. In 1948, a top-secret Soviet bioweapons laboratory was established on the island, in the centre of the Aral Sea which is now disputed territory between Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan. Only excess water from the North Aral Sea is periodically allowed to flow into the largely dried-up South Aral Sea through a sluice in the dyke. [47] The town of Moynaq in Uzbekistan had a thriving harbour and fishing industry that employed about 30,000 people;[48] now it lies kilometres from the shore. [84] Other islands like Kokaral and Barsa-Kelmes shared a similar fate. Nobody on a lower level would dare to say a word contradicting those plans, even if it was the fate of the Aral Sea. We look forward to serving you! [7] The eastern basin is now called the Aralkum Desert. The main shortcomings of phase two were due to its lack of integration with the local communities involved. The rate of infants being born with abnormalities is five times higher in this region than in European countries. Other salt-tolerant fish species were intentionally or inadvertently introduced during the 1960s when hydropower and irrigation projects reduced the flow of fresh water thereby increasing salinity. Over 2 billion US Dollars was provided by the IFAS country members to the program. Compare & reserve one-way or return flights from Seattle to Tokyo from $459 only to get the best flight deals and promotions for your SEA to NRT trip! Bakhtyar Khudojnazarov's 2012 movie Waiting for the Sea deals with the impacts on people's life in a fishing town at the shore of the Aral Sea. Lublin: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczego w Lublinie, pp. This in turn caused a collapse of the herring and sand smelt population from which neither species have recovered. The Russian expedition of Alexey Butakov performed the first observations of the Aral Sea in 1848. [69] The Programme's four objectives are: The first phase of the plan effectively began with the first involvement from the World Bank in 1992, and was in operation until 1997. WEST PALM BEACH, Fla. (AP) - Two Florida men have been sentenced to federal prison for stealing 93 protected sea turtle eggs. [43] A study of 1998 showed the degradation allows few crops to grow besides fodder, which is what farmers in Kazakhstan are now deciding to seed. Many different solutions to the problems have been suggested over the years, varying in feasibility and cost, including: In January 1994, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, Tajikistan, and Kyrgyzstan signed a deal to pledge 1% of their budgets to help the sea recover. We’re looking for excited, ambitious and talented people to join our team at Genesee County Parks. [21], In the early 1960s,[23] as part of the Soviet government plan for cotton, or "white gold", to become a major export, the Amu Darya river in the south and the Syr Darya river in the east were diverted from feeding the Aral Sea to irrigate the desert in an attempt to grow cotton, melons, rice and cereals. In 1960, the Aral Sea had been the world's fourth-largest lake with an area of 68,000 km2 (26,000 sq mi) and a volume of 1,100 km3 (260 cu mi). [44] Landmark waters can moderate a region's climate by moistening, regulating thermal energy and peri-winter albedo effects. Unfortunately, saxaul wood proved not to be a suitable fuel and in the later years the Aral Flotilla was provisioned, at substantial cost, by coal from the Donbass. This programme has had some success with joint summits of the countries involved and finding funding from the World Bank to implement projects; however, it faces many challenges, such as enforcement and slowing progress.[83]. Irrigation works on the Syr Darya have been repaired and improved to increase its water flow, and in October 2003, the Kazakh government announced a plan to build Dike Kokaral, a concrete dam separating the two halves of the Aral Sea. [14], Most of the area was inhabited by desert nomads who left few written records. Due to the declining sea levels, former fishing towns along the original shores have become ship graveyards.[46]. Then, it was planned to build a canal spanning the last 6 km, to reconnect the withered former port of Aralsk to the sea. The zebra mussel (Dreissena polymorpha aralensis) has been reintroduced. Between 30 and 75% of the water from the Qaraqum Canal, the largest in Central Asia, went to waste. [22], In 1851 two newly built steamers arrived from Sweden. Our professional clinical care team works together to serve patients of any age, religion, ethnicity, or sexual orientation and regardless of income, occupation, gender, immigration status, or citizenship status. The impoverished are also particularly vulnerable to the environmental and health related effects of changes to the Aral Sea. Ten people there were infected, of whom three died, and a massive vaccination effort involving 50,000 inhabitants ensued (see Aral smallpox incident). The Sea Breeze Sensitive Skin Astringent is ideal for helping one to remove make-up at the end of the day as well. [58] There is also meager development of a health information system that would allow for extensive research or surveillance of emerging health issues due to Aral sea issues. [Nature Vol 514(7520)]", "Release the Rivers: Let the Volga & Ob Refill the Aral Sea", "Aral Sea Refill: Seawater Importation Macroproject", "Water-related vision for the Aral Sea basin for the year 2025", Case Study of the Aral Sea Water and Environmental Management Project: an independent evaluation of the World Bank's support of regional programmes, Program of actions on providing assistance to the countries of the Aral Sea Basin for the period of 2011-2015 (ASBP-3), "As a Sea Rises, So Do Hopes for Fish, Jobs and Riches", "Miraculous Catch in Kazakhstan's Northern Aral Sea", "The rehabilitation of the ecosystem and bioproductivity of the Aral Sea under conditions of water scarcity", "Strategies suggested for implementation", Monterey Institute of International Studies, "Kazakhstan: Vozrozhdeniya Anthrax Burial Sites Destroyed", "Uzbekistan, intl consortium ink deal on exploring Aral Sea", "Videos - From the Glaciers to the Aral Sea - Water Unites", "Water Unites - From the Glaciers to the Aral Sea", "Watch Pink Floyd's Surreal, Sun-Baked 'Louder Than Words' Video", "Eternal Winter: Lessons of the Aral Sea Disaster", "Archaeology and Its Relevance to Climate and Water Level Changes: A Review", "History of Aral Sea level variability and current scientific debates", "Indirect estimation of groundwater inflows into the Aral sea via a coupled water and salt mass balance model", "Hydrologic changes of Aral Sea: A reveal by the combination of radar altimeter data and optical images", Rivers Network : Aral Sea watersheds - webmap, Dean Peter Krogh Foreign Affairs Digital Archives, Union for Defence of the Aral Sea and Amudarya River, "Syr Darya Control & Northern Aral Sea Phase I Project", Youtube video: stranded ships on the dry bed of the Aral Sea being broken up for scrap, List of countries where Arabic is an official language, Lower Gangetic Plains moist deciduous forests, Northwestern Himalayan alpine shrub and meadows, Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt pine–oak forests, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Aral_Sea&oldid=1011624253, Articles with Russian-language sources (ru), Articles with dead external links from June 2020, Articles with permanently dead external links, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2014, Articles using infobox body of water without alt, Articles using infobox body of water without pushpin map alt, Articles using infobox body of water without image bathymetry, Articles containing Karakalpak-language text, Articles containing Russian-language text, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2008, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2015, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2006, Articles with failed verification from February 2014, Беларуская (тарашкевіца)‎, Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Promoting non-agricultural economic development in upstream countries, Pumping sea water into the Aral Sea from the, To stabilize the environment of the Aral Sea Basin, To rehabilitate the disaster area around the sea, To improve the management of the international waters of the Aral Sea Basin, To build the capacity of institutions at the regional and national level to advance the programme's aims, Direction one: Integrated Use of Water Resources, Direction three: Socio-economic Development, Direction four: Improving the institutional and legal instruments, “Developing proposals to optimize the management and use of water resources in Central Asia, taking into account environmental factors, effects of climate change to meet the national interests of the Aral Sea basin.”, “Improving the quality of hydrometeorological services for weather-dependent sectors of the economy of Central Asia.”, “Creating a database and computer models for the management of transboundary water resources.”, “Assisting the countries in reducing the risk of natural disasters, including through the strengthening of regional cooperation, improve disaster preparedness and response.”, “The environment in the deltas of the Syr Darya and Amu Darya improved.”, “The environment and productivity of pastures improved.”, “A regional information system on the environment established.”, “An improved access to safe drinking water.”, “For the rural population: establishment and/or development of private small enterprises, creation of new jobs, and increased labor efficiency.”, “An improvement in the quality of medical services”, “An improvement in the effectiveness and quality of education in schools and pre-school facilities in rural areas.”, “Conditions for a transparent and mutually beneficial regional dialogue and cooperation, including setting up a sectorial dialogue between governments established.”, “A Prototype of the single information and analysis system for the water sector established.”, “A Communication Strategy for stakeholders and the public established.”, “Training systems for the water sector and the hydrometeorological services in Central Asia improved.”, Organization of water conservation on transboundary water courses, Interaction with hydrometeorological services of the countries on flow forecast and account, Introduction of automation into head structures, Regular work on ICWC and its bodies' activity advancement, This page was last edited on 11 March 2021, at 22:50. When insurance is not available, Sea Mar offers a sliding fee scale discount, determined by household size and income. Due to the declining sea levels, salinity levels became too high for the 20 native fish species to survive. "[33] On the other hand, starting in the 1960s, a large-scale project was proposed to redirect part of the flow of the rivers of the Ob basin to Central Asia over a gigantic canal system. Nicholas Ramirez [12][13], Despite its former vast size, the Aral Sea had relatively low indigenous biodiversity. As the Aral Sea basin is not connected to other bodies of water, the Imperial Russian Navy deployed its vessels by disassembling them in Orenburg on the Ural River and transporting them overland to be reassembled at Aralsk. The IFAS was meant to finance programmes to save the sea and improve on environmental issues associated with the basin's drying. favorite this post Mar 11 2000 Mastercraft 205 open bow Dike Kokaral was completed in 2005 and, as of 2006, some recovery of sea level had been recorded. [92], In October 2013, Al Jazeera produced a documentary film called People of The Lake, directed by Ensar Altay, describing the current situation. [55] This, in conjunction with the already high rate of low birth weight children and children born with abnormalities, poses severe negative health effects and outcomes on children. All of this has resulted in an unusually high fatality rate among vulnerable age groups: child mortality stood at 75 per 1,000 in 2009, when maternity death stood at 12 in every 1,000. $48,000. This has led to a broader annual temperature range (about a 4˚ to 12˚C broadening) and more dust in storms locally and regionally. In the 1970s the rate nearly tripled to 50–60 cm (20–24 in) per annum, and in the 1980s to 80–90 cm (31–35 in) per annum. Native fish species of the lake included ship sturgeon (Acipenser nudiventris), all three Pseudoscaphirhynchus sturgeon species, Aral trout (Salmo trutta aralensis), northern pike (Esox lucius), ide (Leuciscus idus oxianus), asp (Aspius aspius iblioides), common rudd (Scardinius erythropthalmus), Turkestan barbel (Luciobarbus capito conocephalus), Aral barbel (L. brachycephalus brachycephalus), common bream (Abramis brama orientalis), white-eyed bream (Ballerus sapa aralensis), Danube bleak (Chalcalburnus chalcoides aralensis), ziege (Pelecus cultratus), crucian carp (Carassius carassius gibelio), common carp (Cyprinus carpio aralensis), Wels catfish (Silurus glanis), Ukrainian stickleback (Pungitius platygaster aralensis), zander (Sander lucioperca), European perch (Perca fluviatilis), and Eurasian ruffe (Gymnocephalus cernuus). и, Russian: Аральское море) was an endorheic lake lying between Kazakhstan (Aktobe and Kyzylorda Regions) in the north and Uzbekistan (Karakalpakstan autonomous region) in the south which began shrinking in the 1960s and had largely dried up by the 2010s. $5,000. The name roughly translates as "Sea of Islands", referring to over 1,100 islands that had dotted its waters. [37] The ecosystems of the Aral Sea and the river deltas feeding into it have been nearly destroyed, not least because of the much higher salinity. [32], Local Kazakh fisherman harvesting the day's catch, Women and children are the most vulnerable populations in this environmental health crisis due to the highly polluted and salinated water used for drinking and the dried seabed. Start Time (when "OTHER" timespan selected) Month Day Year Hour These populations were most likely to reside downstream from the Basin and in former coastal communities. The four program prioritizes were:[71], Direction One's main purpose is to propose program that focus on addressing transboundary water resources management, establishment of monitoring systems and addressing safety concerns in water facilities. The shrinking of the Aral Sea has been called "one of the planet's worst environmental disasters". For example, only 26 English-language peer-reviewed articles and four reports on children's health were produced between 1994 and 2008. In 2004, the sea's surface area was 17,160 km2 (6,630 sq mi), 25% of its original size, and a nearly fivefold increase in salinity had killed most of its flora and fauna. [41][42], The dust storms also contribute to water shortages through salt deposition. [67], Funded in part by the UNDP, implementations in Kazakhstan such as laser levelling and irrigation optimization using energy-efficient technologies has shown effectiveness.[68]. [89] The film was shot on location in an actual ghost town located near the Aral Sea, showing scenes of abandoned buildings and scattered vessels. The only fish that could survive the high-salinity levels was flounder. Phase Two of the Aral Sea Basin programme followed in 1998 and ran for five years. In the 1980s commercial harvests were becoming unsustainable, and by 1987 commercial harvest became nonexistent. [86], Ergash Shaismatov, the deputy prime minister of Uzbekistan, announced on 30 August 2006, that the Uzbek government and an international consortium consisting of state-run Uzbekneftegaz, LUKoil Overseas, Petronas, Korea National Oil Corporation, and China National Petroleum Corporation signed a production-sharing agreement to explore and develop oil and gas fields in the Aral Sea, saying, "The Aral Sea is largely unknown, but it holds a lot of promise in terms of finding oil and gas. *Upcoming* Events March 12, 2021 Backpackers' Pajama Party: Olympic Adventure 2020 from Elwha to Dosewallips, with Heidi Walker! The geological surveys had found no coal deposits in the area so the Military Governor-General of Orenburg Vasily Perovsky ordered "as large as possible supply" of saxaul (Haloxylon ammodendron, a desert shrub akin to the creosote bush) to be collected in Aralsk for the new steamers. Commanded by Lt. Alexey Butakov (Алексей Бутаков), the Constantine completed the survey of the entire Aral Sea over the next two years. An example of this was the public awareness initiatives, which were seen as propagandist attempts by people with little care or understanding of their situation. Expected outputs include:[75], Work is being done to restore in part the North Aral Sea. The Oxus delta to the south was part of the western frontier of the Chinese Empire during the Tang dynasty and has a long history under the name Khwarezm. The first two ships, assembled in 1847, were the two-masted schooners Nikolai and Mikhail. [50], Also destroyed is the muskrat-trapping industry in the deltas of the Amu Darya and Syr Darya, which used to yield as many as 500,000 pelts a year. Liver, kidney, and eye problems can also be attributed to the toxic dust storms. These failures have led to the introduction of a new plan, funded by a number of institutions, including the five countries involved and the World Bank. The Interstate Commission for Water Coordination of Central Asia (ICWC) was formed on 18 February 1992 to formally unite Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan in the hopes of solving environmental, as well as socioeconomic problems in the Aral Sea region. The enormous irrigation system was massively wasteful, crop rotation was not used, and huge quantities of pesticides and fertilizer were applied. The Amu Darya river flowed into the Caspian Sea via the Uzboy channel until the Holocene. Worst-affected fields when winds accrete such matter must be flushed with water four times per day to flush away salt and toxic matter. favorite this post Mar 11 "[32], The reaction to the predictions varied. caribbean sea mar 08 2021 U.S. 5TH FLEET AREA OF OPERATIONS Mar 08 2021 NAVAL MAGAZINE INDIAN ISLAND, Wash. Mar 05 2021 It was ineffectual for a number of reasons, but mainly because it was focused on improving directly the land around the Aral Sea, whilst not intervening in the water usage upstream. 1991 27' Sea Sport Sea Master $54,999 OBO $54,999 (gig harbor) pic hide this posting restore restore this posting. It is available in a convenient 10 oz bottle for long-lasting use and can be carried in a bag or stored in a cabinet until needed. We specialize in primary care family medicine, including preventive health exams, prenatal care, acute care visits, minor procedures, health education, follow-up care from hospital visits, and referrals. The expected outputs are:[74], Direction Four aims to address issues related to institutional development and the development of policies and strategies that relate to sustainable development and public awareness. Many of our providers and staff speak more than one language, helping us better serve diverse communities. The water flowing into the Aral Sea has long been considered an important commodity, and trade agreements have been made to supply the downstream communities with water in the spring and summer months for irrigation. Aral Sea in August 2010, with part of the eastern basin reflooded from heavy snowmelt. In an ongoing effort in Kazakhstan to save and replenish the North Aral Sea, the Dike Kokaral dam was completed in 2005. [34], From 1960 to 1998, the sea's surface area shrank by 60%, and its volume by 80%. This Program was in effect from 2011- 2015. Since the disappearance of the Southeast Aral in 2008, Vozrozhdeniya Island effectively no longer exists as a distinct geographical feature. [45] Loss of water in the Aral Sea has changed surface temperatures and wind patterns. Sea Mar accepts most insurances including Medicaid and provides services regardless of a patient’s ability to pay. The Aral Sea fishing industry began with the renowned Russian dealers Lapshin, Ritkin, Krasilnikov, Makeev, which later formed major fishing unions. Aral Sea completely loses its eastern lobe in August 2014, The Aral Sea is considered an example of ecosystem collapse. According to the ICWC,[82] the main objectives of the body are: The International Fund for Saving the Aral Sea (IFAS) was developed on 23 March 1993, by the ICWC to raise funds for the projects under Aral Sea Basin programmes. [1], Formerly the fourth largest lake in the world with an area of 68,000 km2 (26,300 sq mi), the Aral Sea began shrinking in the 1960s after the rivers that fed it were diverted by Soviet irrigation projects. favorite this post Mar 10 ... favorite this post Mar 10 $20,000 Bonus for Ready to Roll Teams - Guaranteed Miles AND Home Time Sea Mar has staff available to assist patients and clients with insurance enrollment, as applicable. As demand for cotton increased the government applied more pesticides and fertilizer to the monoculture and depleted soil. However, due to its staggering costs and the negative public opinion in Russia proper, the federal authorities had abandoned the project by 1986. The Kazakh Foreign Ministry stated that "The North Aral Sea's surface increased from 2,550 square kilometers (980 sq mi) in 2003 to 3,300 square kilometers (1,300 sq mi) in 2008. [8] Salinity has dropped, and fish are again present in sufficient numbers for some fishing to be viable. Get Everett's weather and area codes, time zone and DST. [49] The South Aral has been incapable of supporting fish since the late 1990s, when the flounder were killed by rising salinity levels. [6] Satellite images by NASA in August 2014 revealed that for the first time in modern history the eastern basin of the Aral Sea had completely dried up. The amount of water taken for irrigation from the rivers doubled between 1960 and 2000. As a member of the community, you are an important part of Sea Mar’s team. [citation needed]. Its salinity increased, by 1990 it was at 376 g/L. The South Aral Sea remains too saline to host any species other than halotolerant organisms. Inflow rates from the Amu Darya and Syr Darya are affected by glacial melt rates at the rivers' headwaters as well as precipitation within the river basins and cold, dry climates restrict both processes. [79], The South Aral Sea, half of which lies in Uzbekistan, was abandoned to its fate. favorite this post Mar 11 ... favorite this post Mar 11 Eddyline 17' Sea Kayaks $1,900 (Federal Way) pic hide this posting restore restore this posting. The receding sea has left huge plains covered with salt and toxic chemicals resulting from weapons testing, industrial projects, and pesticides and fertilizer runoff.