PERMIAN BASIN BASEMENT STRUCTURE MAP Background Construction of basement structure maps in the Permian Basin is inherently difficult using well data owing to the paucity of Precambrian well penetrations. Of the various pay zones present in the Delaware, the Bone Spring formation has attracted the bulk of industry horizontal activity. The Delaware constitutes roughly 10,000 square miles, or 6.4 million acres, extending from the southern New Mexico counties of Eddy, Lea and Chaves counties and southward into the western Texas counties of Culberson, Loving, Reeves, Ward and Jeff Davis. The Permian offers formations that are 1,300-1,800 feet, which is 12 times the Bakken thickness. 1 Well dramatically demonstrated the area’s potential; producing for nearly 70 years before it was capped in 1990. Forms EIA uses to collect energy data including descriptions, links to survey instructions, and additional information. The ability to commingle production from stacked pay zones significantly enhances well economics and makes it possible to produce reserves that would otherwise be classified as uneconomical. Marathon Uplift region of Texas, the Woods Hollow Formation is equivalent to the Simpson Group. Although oil production has previously come from the more permeable portions of the Permian formations, the application of horizontal drilling and hydraulic fracturing has opened up large and less-permeable portions of these formations to commercial production. In order to understand the root cause of wide variations in Permian basin produced water cuts, we studied a horizontal multi fractured well that was drilled and completed in the Wolfcamp formation. Various producing formations such as the Yates, San Andres, Clear Fork, Spraberry, Wolfcamp, Yeso, Bone Spring, Avalon, Canyon, Morrow, Devonian, and Ellenberger are all part of the Permian Basin, with oil and natural gas production ranging from depths from a few hundred feet to five miles below the surface. Maps, tools, and resources related to energy disruptions and infrastructure. drilling, liquid fuels, map, oil/petroleum, production/supply, Texas, Have a question, comment, or suggestion for a future article? The Permian Basin of west Texas and southeast New Mexico is one of the most prolific oil and gas producing regions in the country. Comprehensive data summaries, comparisons, analysis, and projections integrated across all energy sources. Track new and recompletion permits by: well name, class, (Oil, Gas, etc) county, state, operator, permit date and, status, API, lease information, and legal description, Rig Locations Map / Database: Updated Weekly, Search and view rig locations by: operator, well name, county, state, and wellbore type, Search for the number of wells planned to drill / complete, rigs, lateral lengths, and frac stages. Though the majority of Delaware activity to date has focused on the emergent Bone Spring, areas where operators are currently active, boast 5-7 potentially commercial zones across a median 3,000 - 3,500' vertical section. The Permian Basin developed in the open marine area known as the Tobosa It covers more than 75,000 square miles and extends across 52 counties in West Texas and Southeast New Mexico. However, despite that rich production history, its best days could lie ahead. The Permian Basin region encompasses an area approximately 250 miles wide and 300 miles long, and it contains many potentially productive low-permeability oil formations. Some examples include,the Albion-Scipio field, the only giant field in the Michigan Basin, which contains petroleum generated from Ordovician Trenton-Black River source rocks and the very productive Ordovician Simpson and Ellenburger formations of the west Texas Permian Basin, which aregenerally recognized as sourced from the Ordovician Simpson source rocks. However, with technological advances, including the ability to drill deeper and more effectively frack, the Wolfcamp zone has been added as a primary target for horizontal development. Greenhouse gas data, voluntary reporting, electric power plant emissions. Although oil production has previously come from the more permeable portions of the Permian formations, the application of horizontal drilling and hydraulic fracturing has opened up large and less-permeable portions of these formations to commercial production. Production from these three formations rose from 61,000 bbl/d in 2007 to an estimated 112,000 bbl/d in 2013. Principal contributors: Philip Budzik, Jack Perrin, Tags: Almost three-quarters of the increase in Permian crude oil production came from the Spraberry, Wolfcamp, and Bone Spring formations. Most of the Upper Permian hydrocarbon reservoirs are in San Andres and Grayburg formation s (Galloway et al., 1983). Lesson plans, science fair experiments, field trips, teacher guide, and career corner. Six formations within the basin have provided the bulk of Permian's 60% increase in oil output since 2007. State energy information, including overviews, rankings, data, and analyses. Energy & Financial Markets: What Drives Crude Oil Prices? Historically, the Spraberry was the most frequent target for single stage completions. From East to West, the play spans 250 miles, and 300 miles from North to South. Come test out some of the products still in development and let us know what you think! It underlies the Beaufort Group in all known outcrops and exposures. The Fusselman Formation of the Permian Basin consists of shallow-water carbonate sediments that were deposited on a regionally extensive, relatively stable platform along the southern margin of the Laurentian paleocontinent during the Late Ordovician to Early Silurian. One of these, presented in Frenzel and others While the hydrocarbon mix varies across the intervals, most of them are significantly oil weighted and yield high-BTU gas. Thanks to new extraction techniques oil companies have finally figured out how to unlock the oil and gas trapped within its unique geology encompassi… The Permian Basin formed as an area of rapid Mississippian-Pennsylvanian subsidence in the foreland of the Ouachita fold belt. The Permian Basin in Texas and New Mexico is the nation's most prolific oil producing area. The Permian Basin is comprised of dozens of major and minor hydrocarbon-bearing formations that vary widely in terms of depth, depositional history, rock type, and hydrocarbon content. It could reach 2.3 million barrels a day by 2022, according to Bentek Energy LLC, an Evergreen, Colorado-based energy research firm. However, as activity moves further south, operators are beginning to develop and delineate the deeper Wolfcamp benches. Crude oil, gasoline, heating oil, diesel, propane, and other liquids including biofuels and natural gas liquids. EIA's free and open data available as API, Excel add-in, bulk files, and widgets. The sheer volume of water is unprecedented. New Version for classroom use is available at https://youtu.be/zksQ89aPigEGeological introduction for Permian Basin of West Texas and New Mexico. Production from these formations has helped drive the increase in Permian oil production—particularly since 2009—despite declining production from legacy wells. Spudded in 1921 and completed in 1923, the Santa Rita No. It is often oversimplified and mischaracterized as a singular play with homogeneous geology and stratigraphy. Send your feedback to, Residential Energy Consumption Survey (RECS), Commercial Buildings Energy Consumption Survey (CBECS). U.S. Uranium fuel, nuclear reactors, generation, spent fuel. The following sections briefly describe major Permian Basin formations. Permian is divided into three main sub basins/regions as you can see from the map below (Permian basin outline). Permian basin productive area compared to Eagle Ford and Bakken 5. Source: IHS Energy. Stay in touch with our Daily Email Newsletter. A wealth of state survey and regional geologic association reports and field-trip guides on the Texas and New Mexico Simpson Group depocenter in the region known as … Short, timely articles with graphics on energy, facts, issues, and trends. Recently, several factors, including elevated oil prices and new technology, have led to a flurry of drilling activity in the Permian. The Permian Basin covers approximately 86,000 square miles and encompasses 52 counties in New Mexico and Texas. Permian Basin Precambrian structure 4. Energy-Related Carbon Dioxide Emissions, Energy-Related Carbon Dioxide Emissions at the State Level, through 2018, State Energy Data System: Lubricants through 2019, ISO-New England secures supply in 15th Forward Capacity Market auction, Monthly Crude Oil and Natural Gas Production ›, Midwest and Rocky Mountain Transportation Fuels Markets, East Coast and Gulf Coast Transportation Fuels Markets, Six formations are responsible for surge in Permian Basin crude oil production, increase in the Permian Basin's horizontal, oil-directed rig activity. The Delaware Basin is a multi-stacked play, prospective for multiple stratigraphic layers. The provision of medical assistance and the supply of medicines is of particular opinion. Pioneer Midland basin pay section vs other resource plays 6. Record drilling activity is compounded by more water used in completions and water cuts from the targeted formations rising quickly in older horizontal wells. Exploration and reserves, storage, imports and exports, production, prices, sales. International energy information, including overviews, rankings, data, and analyses. The Permian Basin is a complex sedimentary system located in the foreland of the Marathon–Ouachita orogenic belt. Shale Experts is the only tool you will need to track,predict and analyze US & Canada activities. For years, companies drilled for the Spraberry and extended their vertical wells into the Wolfcamp to gain extra production. The initial water saturation at the target well location was in the range of 30 to 40%. The Ecca Group is the second of the main subdivisions of the Karoo Supergroup of geological strata in southern Africa.It mainly follows conformably after the Dwyka Group in some sections, but in some localities overlying unconformably over much older basement rocks. Maps by energy source and topic, includes forecast maps. The USGS has conducted several assessments of undiscovered oil and gas in formations in the Permian Basin of western Texas. Highest producing oil field since 1993 is Sprayberry trend according to Texas RRC (just under 600 MMBBL cum prod). Geological map of Permian Basin [2]. Wolfcamp Shale and Bone Spring Formation of the Delaware Basin (2018) Spraberry Formation of Midland Basin (2017) Financial market analysis and financial data for major energy companies. Here are some links to the data we have available on the Permian Basin, Wolfcamp, Bone Springs, Spraberry. Unlike other "hot" oil plays such as the Bakken, the Permian contains greater geologic complexity, consisting of several unique sub-basins, each with its own unique characteristics. Three other formations—the Delaware formation and the adjacent Glorieta and Yeso formations—also increased production from 2007 to 2013, but to a lesser extent. Largely as a result of this growth, crude oil production from Permian Basin counties has exceeded production from the federal offshore Gulf of Mexico region since March 2013, making the Permian the largest crude oil producing region in the United States. This inlcudes the following. Includes hydropower, solar, wind, geothermal, biomass and ethanol. The Permian Basin Oil Field covers an area approximately 250 miles wide and 300 miles long and includes the following counties of Texas: Various zones and terms such as the Avalon Shale, Leonard Shale, Spraberry Formation, Yeso Oil Play, Bone Spring Formation, & Wolfcamp Shale are all part of the Permian Basin. More than 2,500 Subscribers rely on our data each day. Towards the end of the Mississippian, the Hercynian Orogeny formed the Oauchita-Marathon thrust belt and deformed the Tobosa Basin into two foreland basins (Delaware and Midland basins). Regional energy information including dashboards, maps, data, and analyses. In 2013, the Permian Basin accounted for 18% of total U.S. crude oil production. Permian is divided into three main sub basins/regions as you can see from the map below (Permian basin outline) Midland Basin (focus has been on the Spraberry and Wolfcamp formations) Central Basin (focus has been on the San Andres formation) The simultaneous production of the Spraberry and Wolfcamp shales led to the “Wolfberry” nickname for this combination play. Core studies show that the Fusselman is dominated by typical normal marine facies throughout most of its extent. As a result, very few maps of Precambrian structure in the Permian Basin have been published. Counties in these three formations have driven the increase in the Permian Basin's horizontal, oil-directed rig activity in recent months. The Permian Basin is the thickest deposit of Permian aged rocks on Earth which were rapidly deposited during the collision of North America and Gondwana (South America and Africa) between the late Mississippian through the Permian. Various producing formations such as the Yates, San Andres, Clear Fork, Spraberry, Wolfcamp, Yeso, Bone Spring, Avalon, Canyon, Morrow, Devonian, and Ellenberger are all part of the Permian Basin, with oil and natural gas production depths ranging from a few hundred feet to five miles below the surface. The Permian Basin is a major source of potash, or potassium salts, which are mined from bedded deposits of sylvite and langbeinite in the Salado formation. The first commercial well in the Permian was in Mitchell County, on the eastern side of the Permian Basin. Tools to customize searches, view specific data sets, study detailed documentation, and access time-series data. Depending on the geographic region within the Basin, operators are targeting a variety of zones with vertical and horizontal completions. This is especially true for the Spraberry, Wolfcamp, and Bone Spring formations, which have initial well production rates comparable to those found in the Bakken and Eagle Ford shale formations. In its most recent report, the USGS has included the Wolfcamp shale and Bone Spring Formation of the Delaware Basin portion of the Permian Basin for … This basin produced 3% of the world's petroleum in 1984 and in that year, 1% of the world's proven reserves were in the Permian basin (Robichaud, 1989). These basins were separated by a structural high, the Central Basin Platform. In many areas of the Permian Basin, producing formations are vertically stacked on top of each other enabling oil companies to access multiple pay zones at different depths with a single well. The combined gross column of the Bone Spring formation has a median thickness of ~2,500-3,500', with the formation getting thicker and deeper as it heads east, until it disappears quickly into the Central Basin Platform. The Permian Basin region encompasses an area approximately 250 miles wide and 300 miles long, and it contains many potentially productive low-permeability oil formations. Lets take a more granular look at the Delaware Basin. According to the Texas Railroad Commission (which regulates the state’s oil and gas activity), “The Permian Basin has produced over 29 billion barrels of oil and 75 trillion cubic feet of gas, and it is estimated by industry experts to contain recoverable oil and natural gas resources exceeding what has been produced over the last 90 years.”. Fig. Abstract The Permian Basin in West Texas contains one of the thickest deposits of Permian rocks found anywhere in the world. The specific area studied in this research is in Midland Basin, which is east of the Central Basin Platform, west ofthe Eastern Shelf, and north the Val Verde Basin. The Permian Basin is one of the largest structural basins in North America. 1. The project contains cleaned Wells, Interpreted Tops, Digital Logs and Allocated Production raw data. A drilling revival may soon be underway in the Permian Basin of West ... Tulsa oil company WPX Energy filed for 10 drilling permits targeting the Wolfcamp and Bone Spring formations on … Production has jumped 49% to 1.29 million barrels a day since 2007, according to the U.S. Energy Information Administration. According to an assessment by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) in 1995, the Permian had more than 100 billion barrels of oil in place. The Greater Permian Basin contains early Guadalupian, Leonardian, Wolfcampian, and Pennsylvanian aged strata. Commingled zone is sometimes referred to as the WolfBerry play. This horizontal drilling  is drastically different from the shallow vertical drilling that has been done in the past. Unauthorized distribution, transmission or republication strictly prohibited. The Permian Basin had three arms: the Marfa, Delaware, and Midland Basins. Click here. © 2021 Shale Experts, All rights reserved. It encompasses a surface area in excess of 86,000 sq mi and includes all or parts of 52 counties located in West Texas and southeast New Mexico. Permian Delaware and Midland basins play.ppt 1. Reserves, production, prices, employment and productivity, distribution, stocks, imports and exports. The recent increase in Permian crude oil production is largely concentrated in six low-permeability formations that include the Spraberry, Wolfcamp, Bone Spring, Glorieta, Yeso, and Delaware formations. Permian Basin, also called West Texas Basin, large sedimentary basin in western Texas and southeastern New Mexico, U.S., noted for its rich petroleum, natural gas, and potassium deposits. The Permian Basin also includes formations that date back to the Ordovician Period (445 mya). Since then, there have been many peaks and troughs in respect to production levels. Crude oil production in the Permian Basin has increased from a low point of 850,000 barrels per day (bbl/d) in 2007 to 1,350,000 bbl/d in 2013. Monthly and yearly energy forecasts, analysis of energy topics, financial analysis, congressional reports. Primary focus is the Sprayberry and Wolfcamp. Uplift of areas surrounding the new bas… Energy use in homes, commercial buildings, manufacturing, and transportation. The middle arm (the Delaware Basin) contained the Delaware Sea which covered and area 150 miles long and 75 miles wide over what is now Western Texas and Southeastern New Mexico. Today's growing water situation in the Permian presents a unique set of challenges compared with years prior. Midland Basin Formations: Midland basin also stacked play with long history of vertical conventional oil and gas production. The Midland Basin is located just east of the Central Basin Platform and runs north to south from Crockett County to counties Lamb and Hale. However, the area’s main recognition comes from its abundance of oil and natural gas, which is produced from approximately 53,000 wells throughout the basin. Midland Basin geology is highly variable by location and zone, as the typical well completion in the basin involves commingling production from multiple stacked pay zones. The Permian Basin Kingdom Project contains 3D geological model of over 60 formations from the Basement to the Upper Permian, all built from IHS Markit interpreted tops. Production from these three formations collectively increased from about 140,000 bbl/d in 2007 to an estimated 600,000 bbl/d in 2013, increasing their share of total Permian oil production from 16% to 44%. The Embar-B lease located in southern Andrews County on the Central Basin Platform (a regional structural high in the Permian Basin) has been producing from the Leonardian Clearfork formation for over 70 years. The Basin produced a prodigious 29 billion barrels of oil since output began in 1921. Figure 1: Permian Basin Water Cut Profiles. Midland + Delaware Basins regional Permian structure map 3. Exploration and Production companies are now drilling deeper to add new zones, put larger fracs, downspace and now even drill horizontally. This is especially true for the Spraberry, Wolfcamp, and Bone Spr… It is one of the largest sedimentary basins in the U.S., and has oil and gas production from several reservoirs from Permian through Ordovician in age. It also contains various types of analytical data, including Zones Stay in touch with the latest activities by subscribing to our daily email covering operators, service companies, (acreage, production rates, well info, development plans, resverse, and completions designs), March 05,2021 | Summit Midstream Partners, Lp, Active E&P, Service and Midstream companies in the permian, Deals & Transactions : Permian Basin Mergers & Acquistions, Top Operators/Companies In the Permian Basin, Permian Basin Drilling Activity  - Wells Spudded, Delaware Basin/Wolfcamp/Bonespring/Avalon/Leonard, Midland Basin/Wolfcamp / Spraberry/Cline/Wolfberry, US Rig Count Increases by 6; Rig Activity By Operator, Shell Appoints New Company Chairman; Details Other Board Changes, QEP Stakeholder Speaks Out Against Merger Deal with Diamondback, Battalion IDs 2021 Capital Plan; Production Flat, Summit Midstream Fourth Quarter, Full Year 2020 Results, Chevron to Acquire Noble Midstream in All-Stock Deal Worth $1.3B, Latest News on the US, Canada and International plays, Tracking Activity on more than 4,000 companies (E&P, Midstream & Oilfield Services), Active Rigs By Company and County (Updated Weekly), 2015 & 2014 Company Detailed Drilling Budgets, Company & Play Break-Even, Type Curves and Well Economics, Wolfcamp A - D (note Wolfcamp D has been called the Cline Shale). The Permian Basin is one of the oldest and most widely recognized oil and gas producing regions in the U.S. Owing to its economic importance, it is one of the most well-studied geologic regions of the world. The Bone Spring formation includes the three Bone Spring sands and similarly named carbonate sections, as well as the Avalon Shale, that sits between the shallower Delaware Sands and the deeper Wolfcamp. The Delaware Basin is the western portion of the Permian Basin, separated from the more developed Midland Basin by the Central Basin Platform. Sales, revenue and prices, power plants, fuel use, stocks, generation, trade, demand & emissions. During regional subsidence through most of the Permian, the basins accumulated 2,100m to over 4,200m of clastic, carbonate, and evaporate strata. While the Wolfcamp formation is present in both the Midland Basin and the Delaware Basin, and is very similar in both sub-basins, stratigraphic nomenclature of the Permian aged strata is entirely different. Get the latest Permian Basin Transactioins/Deals >>, Want access to more permian basin operators by rig count, More Permian Basin Drilling Activity - Wells Spudded >>, Want access to more permian basin midstream companies? Basin formation resulted during the onset of a major continental collision event (the Pennsylvanian Ouachita- Marathon orogeny). The formations discussed in this paper aretheSpraberry, … Reports requested by congress or otherwise deemed important. Permian Basin + US structure provinces 2. In the late 1990's, as multi-stage hydraulic fracturing techniques were refined, producers saw the advantage of going even deeper and commingling more of the Wolfcamp intervals with the output of other productive zones. Structurally, the Permian Basin is bounded on the south by the Marathon-Ouachita Fold Belt, on Drilling in the Permian began in the 1920's. Subscribe to feeds for updates on EIA products including Today in Energy and What's New. The Permian Basin covers an area approximately 250 miles wide and 300 miles long. Sign up for email subcriptions to receive messages about specific EIA products. Track A&D/M&A transactions by: buyer, seller, deal value, production, reserves, acreage, price per BOE, Access select maps from operator presentations for acreage, acquisitions, trends, and more, Track the latest well results and performance from operators in the Permian-basin, Track spending quarter by quarter as operators adjust spending throughout the year, Property Listings (Assets for sale by Operator, State, County, Region, Type), Still not sure?